This elegant abstracted figure is characteristic of Spanish sculptor Baltasar Lobo’s sensual representation of the female body, which he would return to repeatedly throughout his career. In 1939 Lobo escaped...
This elegant abstracted figure is characteristic of Spanish sculptor Baltasar Lobo’s sensual representation of the female body, which he would return to repeatedly throughout his career. In 1939 Lobo escaped Franco’s Fascist regime and quickly found himself immersed in the Parisian avant-garde and the vibrant artistic community of Montparnasse. Establishing himself as a pivotal member of the School of Paris alongside Jacques Lipchitz and Julio González, Lobo forged particularly strong friendships with Picasso and Henri Laurens during this period, for whom he worked as an assistant.
Surrounded by the work of pivotal Modernist sculptors Jean Arp, Constantin Brancusi and Joan Miró, Lobo used the contours of the female form as a significant means to explore abstraction. However, while Lobo teetered on the very edge of abstraction, he maintained a constant connection to the balance, form and femininity of naturalism. Lobo explained, “My current work is, as always, figurative; which is to say that it is abstract. It necessarily begins with figuration. Simplified and synthesized, it becomes abstraction. By simplifying this reality I distil its emotion, coming to feel and communicate it more directly.”
Working predominantly in marble and bronze Lobo devised contrasting variations on the female figure, ranging from assemblages of the mother and child from the 1940s and 50s, to his later seated and reclining nudes. With its gently undulating contours ‘Oberstdorf’ demonstrates the unique rhythmic abstraction achieved by Lobo as he works the sculpture to the highest level of finish, allowing his flawless surface to complement the sense of the figure's smooth and supple skin. Lobo carefully navigates the tightrope between naturalism and abstraction as he reduces the body to an essential language of curves in marble.
The sculpture’s title comes from Lobo’s friend and client, who requested the artist name the work Oberstdorf. Created in 1969, the present sculpture was the first of a series of three of this subject matter and title, with Lobo carving the proceeding two in 1971.
Despite the political turmoil which defined his early career, Lobo’s deeply poetic sculptures earned him international recognition and critical acclaim. In 1943 Lobo exhibited alongside Picasso and Laurens, together with Henri Matisse and Fernand Léger, at the Galerie Vendôme, Paris and went on to be awarded the Spanish National Prize for Sculpture in 1984. His sculptures can be found in major international collections including the Centro de Arte Reina Sofia, Madrid; Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris; Tokyo National Museum; Museum of Modern Art, Luxembourg; National Gallery, Prague; State Gallery, Stuttgart and Fine Arts Museum, Bilbao.
Galeria Theo, Madrid Private Collection (acquired from the above in 1970) Private Collection, Barcelona (acquired in 199) Dolores Tuyent Galeria, Barcelona (acquired in 2002) Private Collection, Barcelona
Exhibitions
Kunstamt Berlin-Tempelhof,
Berlin, Baltasar Lobo: Esculturas y
dibujos, 1972-1973 (travelled to: Galerie im Rathaus, Berlin; Städtische
Kunsthalle, Dusseldorf; Ulmer Museum, Ulm)
Neue Galerie der
Stadt, Linz, Lobo : Esculturas y dibujos,
1992 (travelled to Kunsthalle
Tubingen, Germany)
Fundación Cultural MAPFREVIDA, Madrid, Baltasar Lobo: 1910-1993, 1997
Literature
María Bolaños, Baltasar Lobo: El Silencio
del Escultor (1910-1993), Junta de Castilla y León Consejería de Educación
y Cultura, 2000, no.194, p.235 and 276, illus.
Kosme de Barañano,
María Jaume and María Luz Cárdenas, Baltasar
Lobo: Catálogo razonado de esculturas, Vol II, Turner Libros, Madrid, 2021,
no.6936, p.319, illus.
This work is recorded in the archives of
Galeria Freites under no.6936